The objects of our senses exist in their own right quite independently of their being known by mind, matter is independent of mind and matter is real not mind. Who claim?

The objects of our senses exist in their own right quite independently of their being known by mind, matter is independent of mind and matter is real not mind. Who claim?
(a) Idealism
(b) Realism
(c) Pragmatism
(d) Existentialism

✅ Correct Answer: (b) Realism
Explanation: Realism asserts that matter and the physical world exist independently of human thought, and knowledge comes through sensory experience.