The NEC ratio of which sector and area of primary schools without textbooks was highest in 2006?

The NEC ratio of which sector and area of primary schools without textbooks was highest in 2006? (a) public & rural (b) public & urban (c) private & rural (d) private & urban ✅ Correct option: (a) public & rural Explanation (200+ words) The highest ratio of primary schools without textbooks in 2006, according to the NEC report, was found in public sector rural areas. Rural public schools suffered from logistical challenges, inadequate funding, and poor administrative oversight. Textbook shortages in rural areas were mainly due to delayed distribution, weak supply chains, and low priority given to remote schools. Private schools in urban areas generally ensured textbook availability as part of their fee-based systems. This finding underscores the inequality in resource distribution within Pakistan’s education system. PPSC frequently includes such questions to assess candidates’ understanding of educational equity and rural disadvantages. 10 PPSC-Relevant Facts 1. Rural schools most deprived 2. Public sector resource constraints 3. Textbook distribution issues 4. Urban private schools better resourced 5. Education equity challenge 6. Learning outcomes affected 7. NEC highlighted disparities 8. Government textbook boards involved 9. Rural access policy issue 10. Equity-based MCQs common