The most important factor, which resists curriculum change, is

The most important factor, which resists curriculum change, is

(a) Aristocratic class of the society

(b) Political leaders

(c) Teachers

(d) Parents

✅ Correct Option:

(c) Teachers

Explanation:

Teachers are the key implementers of curriculum, and their resistance can seriously obstruct curriculum change. Many teachers prefer traditional methods and familiar content due to lack of training, fear of increased workload, or insecurity. Without teachers’ acceptance and readiness, even well-designed curricula fail. Hence, teachers are considered the most influential factor resisting curriculum change.

10 Facts:

1. Teachers implement curriculum.

2. Training reduces resistance.

3. Change requires motivation.

4. Teachers influence students directly.

5. Professional development is essential.

6. Innovation needs teacher support.

7. Resistance may be psychological.

8. Curriculum reform needs orientation.

9. Teachers’ attitudes matter.

10. PPSC highlights teacher role.