The most appropriate meaning of learning is–
The most appropriate meaning of learning is–
Options:
(a) Inculcation of knowledge
(b) Modification of behaviour
(c) Personal adjustment
(d) Acquisition of skills
✅ Correct option: (b) Modification of behaviour
Explanation (200+ words):
Learning is most accurately defined as a modification of behaviour as a result of experience, practice, or instruction. This definition is widely accepted in educational psychology because it encompasses changes in knowledge, skills, attitudes, habits, and values. Learning is not merely acquiring information; rather, it brings a relatively permanent change in how an individual thinks, feels, or acts.
Inculcation of knowledge and acquisition of skills are parts of learning but do not fully define it. Personal adjustment is an outcome of learning, not its definition. Behavioural change includes cognitive (thinking), affective (emotional), and psychomotor (physical) aspects. Educational theorists like Skinner, Thorndike, and Pavlov emphasized learning as behavioural change resulting from stimulus and response.
Therefore, modification of behaviour best captures the comprehensive nature of learning and is the most appropriate answer for competitive exams.
10 PPSC-Oriented Facts:
- Learning causes behavioural change.
- Change must be relatively permanent.
- Learning occurs through experience.
- Behaviour includes knowledge and skills.
- Learning is measurable through response.
- Learning theories support behaviour change.
- Learning is continuous process.
- Teaching facilitates learning.
- Learning affects attitudes and values.
- Evaluation measures learning outcomes