The mental and emotional reaction of a person to his/her job; cheerfulness is:

The mental and emotional reaction of a person to his/her job; cheerfulness is: Options: (a) Competence (b) Morale (c) Motivation (d) None ✅ Correct Option: (b) Morale Explanation: Morale refers to the mental and emotional state of a person regarding his or her job, including feelings of cheerfulness, satisfaction, confidence, and enthusiasm. High morale reflects positive attitudes toward work, colleagues, and the organization, while low morale indicates dissatisfaction, frustration, and lack of interest. In schools, teacher morale plays a crucial role in instructional effectiveness and student achievement. Teachers with high morale are more committed, cooperative, and motivated to perform their duties effectively. Factors affecting morale include leadership style, working conditions, recognition, job security, and interpersonal relationships. Morale is different from motivation; motivation is the driving force behind behavior, while morale reflects overall emotional well-being and attitude toward work. Competence refers to ability, not emotional reaction. Related 10 PPSC Facts: 1. Morale reflects emotional state. 2. High morale improves productivity. 3. Leadership affects morale. 4. Recognition boosts morale. 5. Working conditions influence morale. 6. Morale affects job satisfaction. 7. Teacher morale impacts students. 8. Morale differs from motivation. 9. Team spirit is part of morale. 10. Positive morale reduces turnover.