The idea that knowledge comes from experience is called:

The idea that knowledge comes from experience is called:

Options:

(a) Rationalism

(b) Deductive reasoning

(c) Logic

(d) Empiricism

✅ Correct Option: (d) Empiricism

Explanation (200+ words):

Empiricism is the philosophical belief that knowledge is derived primarily from sensory experience. According to empiricists, observation, experimentation, and evidence are the foundations of knowledge. This philosophy greatly influences modern scientific research and education. Learning through experience, experimentation, and observation aligns with empiricist principles. Educational practices such as hands-on learning and experiential education are rooted in empiricism. Empiricism contrasts with rationalism, which emphasizes reason and innate ideas. In research, empiricism supports data collection, measurement, and evidence-based conclusions.

10 Related PPSC Facts:

Knowledge comes from experience. Emphasizes observation. Supports experimental research. Opposes rationalism. Foundation of science. Influences learning theories. Data-driven approach. Based on evidence. Uses sensory input. Promotes objectivity.