The guidance, leadership and control of efforts is named as:

The guidance, leadership and control of efforts is named as: Options: (a) Management (b) Planning (c) Budgeting (d) Administration ✅ Correct Option: (a) Management Explanation (200+ words): Management refers to the process of guiding, leading, and controlling the efforts of individuals to achieve organizational objectives efficiently. It involves planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling resources. Effective management ensures that goals are met through proper coordination of human and material resources. In schools, management includes assigning responsibilities to teachers, monitoring classroom performance, and making decisions to improve learning outcomes. Management is both a science and an art, requiring knowledge of procedures and skills in motivating people. PPSC tests management concepts to evaluate candidates’ understanding of organizational behavior and educational administration. 10 PPSC-Related Facts: 1. Management = leadership + control 2. Ensures goal achievement 3. Uses human and material resources 4. Involves planning and directing 5. Improves efficiency 6. Prevents chaos in organizations 7. Important in schools and offices 8. Requires decision-making skills 9. Science and art combined 10. Frequently appears in PPSC MCQs