The growth and learning of a child is affected by:

The growth and learning of a child is affected by: Options: (a) Heredity (b) Environment (c) Both a & b (d) Neither a nor b ✅ Correct Answer: (c) Both a & b Explanation: A child’s growth and learning are influenced by a combination of heredity (genetic factors) and environment (family, school, society). Heredity determines physical, cognitive, and temperament traits, while environment shapes learning opportunities, social skills, and behavior. For instance, a child may inherit intellectual potential from parents but requires a stimulating environment to realize it. Both factors interact dynamically, a concept central to developmental psychology and educational planning. Ignoring either heredity or environment leads to incomplete understanding of child development. PPSC often asks questions on nature versus nurture and its implications for education, curriculum design, and teaching strategies. 10 Related Facts: 1. Heredity affects intelligence and temperament. 2. Environment provides learning experiences. 3. Interaction shapes personality and growth. 4. School and home environments are crucial. 5. Nutrition and health impact development. 6. Both factors influence cognitive development. 7. Social and cultural environment matters. 8. Nature versus nurture is a key debate. 9. Guides teaching strategies. 10. Frequently tested in PPSC child development MCQs.