The famous philosopher said, “that knowledge is virtue”:

The famous philosopher said, “that knowledge is virtue”:

Options:

(a) Aristotle

(b) Plato

(c) Socrates

(d) Allama Iqbal

✅ Correct Option: (c) Socrates

Explanation:

Socrates, the ancient Greek philosopher, emphasized that true knowledge inherently leads to virtuous conduct. According to him, a person who knows what is right will naturally act rightly, because ignorance is the root of wrongdoing. Socratic philosophy links education directly with moral development, asserting that the purpose of learning is not only intellectual growth but also ethical improvement. Socrates’ method of questioning (the Socratic method) encourages students to examine their beliefs and attain true knowledge, which inherently cultivates virtue. This principle is foundational in both moralist and classical education theories. PPSC often includes this concept in questions regarding philosophical bases of education.

10 Related PPSC Facts:

Socratic philosophy links knowledge and virtue Knowledge is key to moral conduct Ignorance causes wrongdoing Education as ethical development Socratic method = questioning Intellectual + moral growth Foundation of moralist education Ancient Greek contribution Influenced Plato and Aristotle Frequently asked in PPSC philosophy of education