The essential element of the syllabus for the children remained out of school should be-
The essential element of the syllabus for the children remained out of school should be-
Options:
(a) Literacy competencies
(b) Life-skills
(c) Numerical competencies
(d) Vocational competencies
✅ Correct Option: (a) Literacy competencies
Explanation:
Children who have remained out of school require a foundation in literacy to integrate successfully into formal education or life opportunities. Literacy competencies enable reading, writing, and comprehension, which are prerequisites for acquiring further knowledge. While life skills, numeracy, and vocational skills are important, without basic literacy, students cannot fully benefit from other learning areas. PPSC emphasizes that education for out-of-school children should prioritize literacy first, followed by numeracy and practical skills. Literacy also empowers children to understand their environment, communicate effectively, and participate in society.
10 Related PPSC Facts:
Literacy is the basis of education Enables communication and comprehension Facilitates learning other skills Reduces dropout risks Foundation for vocational education Supports social integration Essential for lifelong learning Early literacy improves future learning outcomes Literacy interventions are prioritized by government programs UNESCO promotes literacy for out-of-school children Question 92: Child Labour, Prohibition Act (1986)- Options: (a) Prohibits all types of child labour up to 14 years of age of child (b) Prohibits child labour in risk-taking works only (c) Prohibits child labour during school hours only (d) Prohibits child labour by imposing the responsibility of children's education on the employers ✅ Correct Option: (a) Prohibits all types of child labour up to 14 years of age of child Explanation: The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, aims to protect children under 14 years from exploitation in any form of labour. It prohibits employment in hazardous and non-hazardous work and mandates compulsory education for all children. The Act emphasizes child rights, safety, and development. Any engagement of children in work under 14 is illegal. Employers violating this law face penalties. For PPSC, it is critical to know that the Act ensures the child’s right to education and protection against exploitation, forming a legal framework for child welfare in India and Pakistan (adapted locally). 10 Related PPSC Facts: Minimum working age is 14 Hazardous work is strictly banned Education is compulsory Penalties imposed on employers Protects child health and development Regulates working hours for adolescents Early labour impacts education and growth Government monitors compliance Promotes child welfare and rights International conventions support prohibition of child labour