The emphasis in the classroom should be on:

The emphasis in the classroom should be on: (a) Needs of the whole class (b) The needs of individual child (c) The subject matter (d) The teaching method ✅ Correct option as answer: (b) The needs of individual child Explanation: Modern educational philosophy emphasizes child-centered education. The classroom is not merely a place to deliver subject matter or enforce a fixed teaching method. Rather, it should focus on the individual needs of each student, including intellectual, emotional, social, and physical development. Children have diverse abilities, interests, and learning styles; recognizing this diversity ensures that education is meaningful and effective. Teachers who focus only on the class as a whole or on rigid content may ignore slower learners, underachieve gifted students, and fail to cultivate intrinsic motivation. Child-centered approaches, influenced by Jean Piaget, John Dewey, and Carl Rogers, advocate tailoring instruction to developmental readiness, personal interests, and cognitive levels. This approach improves engagement, self-confidence, and critical thinking. While the subject matter and teaching methods are important, they should serve the learning needs of each individual, not dominate the educational process. 10 PPSC-Related Facts: 1. Child-centered learning improves retention 2. Individual attention reduces dropout rates 3. Differentiated instruction is recommended 4. Piaget’s developmental stages guide teaching 5. Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development emphasizes individual needs 6. Modern curriculum frameworks support personalized learning 7. Teacher must assess students’ abilities regularly 8. Intrinsic motivation is linked to child-centered pedagogy 9. PPSC often asks MCQs about child vs. subject focus 10. Active learning methods meet individual needs