The current movement of behavior modification, wherein tokens are awarded for correct responses, is a reflection of
The current movement of behavior modification, wherein tokens are awarded for correct responses, is a reflection of
Options:
(a) Herbart's Five Steps
(b) Locke's Tabula Rasa
(c) Thorndike's Law of Effect
(d) Thorndike's Law of Exercise
✅ Correct Option: (c)
Explanation:
Token economy systems are based on reinforcement principles. Thorndike’s Law of Effect states that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are likely to be repeated. Awarding tokens for correct responses strengthens desired behavior through positive reinforcement. This concept is central to behaviorism. The law emphasizes consequences rather than repetition alone. Modern classrooms use reward systems to shape behavior constructively. Therefore, token reinforcement clearly reflects the Law of Effect.
10 PPSC-Oriented Facts:
- Thorndike was a behaviorist.
- Law of Effect relates to consequences.
- Rewards strengthen behavior.
- Token economy is reinforcement-based.
- Behavior modification uses incentives.
- Punishment is less effective than reward.
- Operant conditioning supports this theory.
- Classroom management uses reinforcement.
- Learning is stimulus-response based.
- Educational psychology applies behaviorism.