The basic theme of 2nd five-year plan was:
The basic theme of 2nd five-year plan was:
Options:
(a) Promote the secondary & higher education level
(b) Preserve national ideals and build national character
(c) Education plan for only urban areas
(d) Education plan for only rural areas
✅ Correct Option: (b) The task of preserving national ideals and building national character)
Explanation (200+ words)
The basic theme of the Second Five-Year Plan was to preserve national ideals and build national character. This theme reflected the government's belief that economic development must be accompanied by social cohesion, patriotism, and moral strengthening. The planners emphasized that education was not only for employment but also for shaping a united and strong society based on shared values.
The plan stressed that schools and colleges should inculcate discipline, national pride, and civic responsibility. Curriculum reforms, teacher training, and co-curricular activities were designed to reinforce these national ideals. Alongside nation-building, the plan also emphasized expansion of secondary and higher education to produce skilled manpower required for economic growth.
The Second Five-Year Plan saw education as both a nation-building tool and an economic development instrument, balancing moral, cultural, and professional aspects.
10 PPSC-Relevant Facts
- Theme: national ideals & national character.
- Focus on discipline, citizenship, unity.
- Curriculum reforms introduced.
- Emphasis on secondary & higher education too.
- Education aligned with economic development.
- Moral and civic training included.
- Schools encouraged co-curricular activities.
- Teacher training improved for nation-building goals.
- Major expansion in technical education.
- Plan focused on creating a unified national identity.