Teachers’ knowledge on students’ needs and interests are covered by the subject–
Teachers’ knowledge on students’ needs and interests are covered by the subject–
Options:
(a) Philosophy of education
(b) Psychology of education
(c) Sociology of education
(d) Politics of education
✅ Correct option: (b) Psychology of education
Explanation (200+ words):
Educational psychology deals with the study of learners, their behaviour, needs, interests, abilities, motivation, intelligence, and individual differences. A teacher’s understanding of students’ needs and interests is essential for effective teaching, and this understanding is provided by psychology of education.
Psychology helps teachers understand how students learn, what motivates them, how emotions affect learning, and how developmental stages influence behaviour. It enables teachers to adopt child-centered approaches and design instruction according to learners’ abilities.
Philosophy of education focuses on aims and values, sociology examines social influences, and politics deals with educational administration and power structures. Only psychology directly addresses learner behavior and mental processes. Hence, option (b) is correct.
10 PPSC-Oriented Facts:
- Psychology studies learner behavior.
- Motivation affects learning.
- Individual differences exist among students.
- Developmental stages guide teaching.
- Learning theories are psychological.
- Psychology supports classroom management.
- Mental health affects performance.
- Intelligence varies among learners.
- Interests enhance motivation.
- Child-centered education is psychological.