Tariq was kept awake half the night because her brother and parents were fighting. Tariq’s motivation to perform school tasks will be low today, not only because she is upset about her family, but because her needs have not been met.

Tariq was kept awake half the night because her brother and parents were fighting. Tariq’s motivation to perform school tasks will be low today, not only because she is upset about her family, but because her needs have not been met.

Options:

(a) Growth

(b) Esteem

(c) Physiological

(d) Higher

✅ Correct Option: (c) Physiological

Explanation (200+ words):

This question is based on Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which explains motivation in terms of a sequence of human needs. According to Maslow, physiological needs such as sleep, food, and rest are the most basic and must be satisfied before higher-level needs can influence motivation. In this scenario, Tariq was kept awake half the night due to family conflict. Lack of sleep directly affects physiological needs. When these basic needs are unmet, an individual’s ability to concentrate, perform tasks, and stay motivated significantly decreases. Even if Tariq values education or wants to succeed academically, unmet physiological needs will override those higher motivations. Maslow argued that learning and achievement are unlikely when basic survival needs are not fulfilled. Teachers often observe that students who are tired, hungry, or unwell struggle to engage in academic tasks. This situation clearly reflects unmet physiological needs rather than esteem, growth, or higher-level needs. Thus, Tariq’s low motivation is best explained by the failure to meet physiological needs, making option (c) the most accurate answer.

10 Related PPSC Facts:

Maslow proposed hierarchy of needs. Physiological needs are basic. Sleep is a physiological need. Learning depends on basic needs. Higher needs follow lower needs. Tired students show low motivation. Hunger affects concentration. Safety follows physiological needs. Esteem is a higher-level need. Motivation decreases if basics unmet.