What is the foundation out of which comes the objectives of education?

What is the foundation out of which comes the objectives of education? (a) Philosophy (b) Curriculum (c) Assessment (d) Psychology ✅ Correct option as answer: (a) Philosophy Explanation: The objectives of education are rooted in philosophy. Philosophy provides the theoretical framework that defines the purpose, goals, and values of education. It addresses fundamental questions like: Why educate? What is the nature of knowledge? What should students learn? Without philosophical grounding, educational objectives would lack coherence, direction, and relevance. While curriculum, assessment, and psychology play supporting roles—curriculum organizes content, assessment measures outcomes, and psychology informs methods—philosophy is the primary foundation that guides these decisions. Different philosophical schools—Idealism, Realism, Pragmatism, Humanism—propose different educational aims. For example, Idealism emphasizes moral and intellectual development, Pragmatism focuses on practical problem-solving, and Humanism stresses personal growth. Philosophical principles ensure that objectives align with societal, cultural, and individual values. 10 PPSC-Related Facts: 1. Educational objectives derive from philosophy 2. Curriculum is secondary to objectives 3. Philosophy defines purpose of education 4. Idealism and realism influence objectives 5. Pragmatism promotes practical skills 6. Humanism promotes self-development 7. Assessment measures achievement of objectives 8. Objectives guide teaching methods 9. PPSC often links philosophy to curriculum 10. Philosophical grounding ensures relevance