Studies that involve a detailed observation and analysis of changes in cognitive processes as the process unfolds over a several day or week period of time are called:

Studies that involve a detailed observation and analysis of changes in cognitive processes as the process unfolds over a several day or week period of time are called: Options: (a) Microgenetic studies (b) Microcorrelational studies (c) Microexperimental studies (d) None ✅ Correct Option: (a) Microgenetic studies Explanation (200+ words): Microgenetic studies are a research method used in educational psychology and cognitive development to closely observe and analyze how cognitive processes change over a short period of time, such as days or weeks. Unlike long-term longitudinal studies, microgenetic studies focus on the moment-by-moment development of thinking, learning, and problem-solving. In this approach, learners are observed repeatedly while they are in the process of acquiring a new skill or concept. Researchers carefully record strategies, errors, improvements, and shifts in understanding. This allows educators and psychologists to see how learning occurs, not just the final outcome. Microgenetic studies are particularly useful in understanding cognitive development, learning strategies, and instructional effectiveness. Teachers can use insights from such studies to improve teaching methods and provide timely support to students. Because of their detailed nature, microgenetic studies provide rich qualitative and quantitative data, making them valuable in educational research. 10 Related PPSC Facts: Focus on short-term cognitive change. Involve frequent observations. Used in developmental psychology. Reveal learning strategies. Capture transitional learning stages. Different from longitudinal studies. Provide detailed learning data. Useful for instructional design. Time-intensive research method. Emphasize process over outcome.