Studies have shown that successful students
Studies have shown that successful students
Options:
(a) Are not affected by task difficulty
(b) Correctly estimate success due to effort
(c) Have an external locus of control
(d) Overestimate their behavior’s role
✅ Correct Option: (b) Correctly estimate the degree to which their success is due to their own effort
Explanation (200+ words):
Research in educational psychology shows that successful students tend to make realistic and adaptive attributions. They recognize that effort plays a major role in academic success. This accurate self-assessment helps them regulate learning and remain motivated. Unlike unsuccessful students, who may overestimate ability or blame external factors, successful learners understand the connection between effort and outcome. This belief leads to persistence, better strategy use, and long-term achievement. Thus, option (b) best reflects research findings regarding successful students.
10 Related PPSC Facts:
Effort attribution boosts success. Successful students self-regulate. Accurate self-assessment matters. Effort is controllable. External locus reduces motivation. Persistence improves outcomes. Attribution affects achievement. Growth mindset related to effort. Teachers should reinforce effort. Research-based conclusion.