Students are passive in:

Students are passive in: Options: (a) Project method (b) Discovery method (c) Lecture method (d) Inquiry method ✅ Correct Answer: (c) Lecture method Explanation: The lecture method is a teacher-centered approach where information flows primarily from teacher to students. In this method, students listen, take notes, and memorize content, but their participation is minimal. As a result, students remain passive recipients of knowledge. Unlike project, discovery, and inquiry methods—which actively involve students in problem-solving, exploration, and critical thinking—the lecture method limits interaction and creativity. It emphasizes content coverage rather than skill development. Although the lecture method is useful for teaching large classes and delivering information quickly, it does not promote active learning. Modern educational trends encourage learner-centered approaches to enhance engagement and understanding. PPSC frequently tests teaching methods, especially comparing traditional and modern approaches. 10 PPSC-Related Facts: 1. Lecture method is teacher-centered. 2. Students mostly listen. 3. Limited student participation. 4. Suitable for large classes. 5. Time-saving method. 6. Less effective for skill development. 7. Encourages rote learning. 8. Traditional teaching method. 9. Passive learning dominates. 10. Often compared with activity-based methods.