Some social scientists felt schools should be abolished as they spread inequality through hidden curriculum. Who is this?
Some social scientists felt schools should be abolished as they spread inequality through hidden curriculum. Who is this?
Options:
(a) Illich
(b) Durkheim
(c) Bernstein
(d) P. Worsley
✅ Correct Option: (a) Illich
Explanation (200+ words):
Ivan Illich strongly criticized formal schooling, arguing that schools perpetuate social inequality through a hidden curriculum. He believed that schools reinforce class divisions by rewarding conformity and obedience rather than creativity and critical thinking. Illich proposed the abolition of schools and advocated for “deschooling society.” He believed learning should occur through informal networks, skill exchanges, and self-directed activities. According to him, institutional education benefits the privileged while marginalizing the poor. His ideas challenged traditional educational systems and influenced alternative education movements worldwide.
10 Related PPSC Facts:
Illich wrote Deschooling Society. Critic of formal schooling. Opposed institutional education. Highlighted hidden curriculum. Education reinforces inequality. Supported informal learning. Favored learner autonomy. Radical educational thinker. Influenced critical pedagogy. Schools reflect power structures.