Retaining most authority to implement decisions is:

Retaining most authority to implement decisions is:

(a) Decentralization

(b) Centralization

(c) Implementation

(d) None

✅ Correct Option:

(b) Centralization

Explanation:

Centralization refers to the concentration of authority and decision-making power at the top levels of management. In centralized systems, lower-level staff have limited autonomy. In educational administration, excessive centralization can slow decision-making, while balanced centralization ensures uniformity and control. Decentralization distributes authority.

10 PPSC Facts:

1. Centralization concentrates authority

2. Decentralization shares power

3. Education systems vary in centralization

4. Centralization ensures uniformity

5. Decentralization improves participation

6. Authority ≠ responsibility

7. Policy decisions often centralized

8. School autonomy relates to decentralization

9. Management theory topic

10. PPSC frequently tests this