Researchers who actively interact with the group they are studying are called:
Researchers who actively interact with the group they are studying are called:
Options:
(a) integrated observation
(b) exclusive observation
(c) participant observation
(d) experimental observation
✅ Correct Option: (c) participant observation
Explanation (200+ words):
Participant observation is a qualitative research method in which researchers actively engage with the group or community being studied. Unlike passive observation, the researcher participates in activities to gain an insider perspective and a deeper understanding of social dynamics. This method is common in anthropology, sociology, and educational research. It allows researchers to collect detailed, contextual data while observing natural behaviors. Challenges include maintaining objectivity and ethical considerations related to consent. Participant observation contrasts with experimental observation, where researchers control variables but do not immerse themselves in the setting. It is particularly useful in PPSC education and social science questions because it reflects real-world classroom and community research.
10 Related Facts:
Researcher engages with subjects. Qualitative data collection method. Provides insider perspective. Requires ethical considerations. Enables contextual understanding. Helps identify unspoken norms. Contrasts with non-participant observation. Common in classroom research. Data can be field notes or recordings. Tested in PPSC research methodology