Research that is done to understand an event from the past is known as

Research that is done to understand an event from the past is known as (a) experimental research

(b) historical research

(c) replication

(d) archival research

✅ Correct option: (b) historical research

Explanation:

Historical research involves the systematic collection and evaluation of data related to past events. The aim is to understand, explain, or interpret historical occurrences and their impact on present conditions. Researchers rely on documents, records, letters, diaries, and other historical sources. Unlike experimental research, historical research does not involve manipulation of variables. Replication refers to repeating a study, while archival research focuses on stored records but does not always involve historical interpretation. Thus, the correct answer is historical research.

10 Related PPSC Facts:

Historical research studies past events Uses primary and secondary sources No manipulation of variables Common in education and sociology Helps understand present trends Requires source criticism Primary sources are original documents Secondary sources interpret events Relies on document analysis Improves contextual understanding