René Descartes is associated with which approach to knowledge?

René Descartes is associated with which approach to knowledge?

Options:

(a) Empiricism

(b) Rationalism

(c) Expert opinion

(d) None

✅ Correct Option: (b) Rationalism

Explanation (200+ words):

René Descartes is a leading philosopher of rationalism. He believed that reason and innate ideas are the primary sources of knowledge, rather than sensory experience. His famous statement “I think, therefore I am” reflects the emphasis on reasoning. Descartes argued that true knowledge must be certain and derived through logical thinking. His ideas laid the foundation for modern philosophy and scientific reasoning. Rationalism influenced deductive methods and theoretical research in education and science.

10 Related PPSC Facts:

Father of modern philosophy. Emphasized reason. Supported deductive thinking. Opposed empiricism. Focused on certainty. Influenced scientific method. Known for logical analysis. Believed in innate ideas. Key rationalist philosopher. Influenced education theory.