Realist methods of instruction would emphasize:
Realist methods of instruction would emphasize:
Options:
(a) Recitation, memorization and essay writing
(b) Active participation in group activities
(c) Words supported by pictures, diagrams and things
(d) Individual creative activities
✅ Correct Answer:
(c) Words supported by pictures, diagrams and things
Explanation:
Realism in education emphasizes teaching about the real world and observable facts, focusing on concrete knowledge and experiences rather than abstract ideas. Realist methods of instruction encourage students to learn through direct observation, practical examples, and sensory experiences. Using pictures, diagrams, models, and tangible objects helps learners understand concepts clearly, aligning with the realist philosophy that knowledge comes primarily from empirical experience.
While recitation and memorization (option a) are more aligned with traditional rote learning, active group participation (option b) is emphasized by pragmatists, and individual creative activities (option d) are promoted by idealists and existentialists. Realist instruction aims to develop logical thinking, factual understanding, and problem-solving skills by connecting lessons to reality.
Teachers using realist methods often employ visual aids, experiments, field visits, and concrete examples in subjects like science, geography, and mathematics to strengthen understanding.
10 Related Facts:
- Realism emphasizes observable facts and reality.
- Learning occurs through sensory experiences.
- Diagrams, pictures, and models enhance comprehension.
- Encourages logical and analytical thinking.
- Contrasts with idealism, which focuses on ideas.
- Pragmatism emphasizes practical problem-solving.
- Existentialism focuses on individual creativity.
- Realist methods often used in science and mathematics.
- Empirical evidence is central to learning.
- Frequently asked in PPSC philosophy of education MCQs.