Realism concerns with reality of:

Realism concerns with reality of: (a) Things (b) World (c) Objects (d) Universe ✅ Correct Option: (c) Objects Explanation: Realism is a philosophical doctrine that emphasizes the objective existence of material objects. According to realists, reality exists independently of the human mind and can be known through sense perception, observation, and scientific investigation. Therefore, realism is primarily concerned with the reality of objects. Realist philosophers believe that knowledge comes from direct interaction with physical objects in the environment. In education, realism promotes the teaching of science, mathematics, and natural sciences, using experiments and observation. Teachers act as guides who help students explore the real, physical world. Options like “things,” “world,” and “universe” are too broad, whereas realism specifically emphasizes material objects that can be observed and measured. Hence, option (c) is the most accurate. 10 PPSC-Relevant Facts: 1. Realism believes in objective reality 2. Reality exists independent of mind 3. Knowledge through senses 4. Observation and experiment emphasized 5. Aristotle was a realist 6. Science-based curriculum 7. Teacher as guide 8. Rejects idealism 9. Focus on material world 10. Common PPSC philosophy MCQ