Pragmatism concerns with change as a:

Pragmatism concerns with change as a: (a) Option (b) Concern (c) Fragment (d) Reality ✅ Correct Option: (d) Reality Explanation: Pragmatism views change as a fundamental reality of life. According to pragmatist philosophers like John Dewey, the world is not fixed or permanent; rather, it is constantly changing. Truth, values, and knowledge are not absolute but evolve with human experience and social needs. Therefore, pragmatism treats change not as an option or fragment but as an essential reality. In education, pragmatism emphasizes learning by doing, problem-solving, experimentation, and adaptability. Schools must change according to societal needs, scientific progress, and learner interests. Curriculum is flexible, teaching methods are dynamic, and aims of education evolve with time. Other options are incorrect because pragmatism does not see change as optional or partial; it considers change as inevitable and real. Education, according to pragmatism, must prepare learners to adjust to a changing world. 10 PPSC-Relevant Facts: 1. Pragmatism = philosophy of change 2. Change is real and constant 3. John Dewey is pragmatist 4. Truth is relative 5. Learning by doing 6. Flexible curriculum 7. Problem-solving approach 8. Education linked to life 9. Rejects absolute truths 10. High-frequency PPSC MCQ