Exam Study PK (Page 99)

OCAI stands for:

OCAI stands for: (a) Organizational Culture Assessment Instalment (b) Organizational Culture Assessment Inventory (c) Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (d) Organizational Inaccessibility Culture Assessment ✅ Correct option: (c) Explanation: OCAI = Organizational Culture

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educational management supervision

Self-cleaning statue ready to sacrifice to maintain position” refers to:

Self-cleaning statue ready to sacrifice to maintain position” refers to: (a) Educator (b) Principal (c) Leader (d) Manager ✅ Correct option: (d) Manager Explanation: Symbolizes managers who preserve status rather than

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educational management supervision

Organizational climate rooted in:

Organizational climate rooted in: (a) Sociology (b) Epistemology (c) Physiology (d) Psychology ✅ Correct option: (d) Psychology Explanation: Climate reflects perceptions and feelings — a psychological concept.

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educational management supervision

Structural differences between strategic systems outlined by:

Structural differences between strategic systems outlined by: (a) Shirley McCune (b) Andrew Halpin (c) Don Croft (d) James Henderson ✅ Correct option: (a) Shirley McCune Explanation: McCune studied structural differences in

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All are group approaches to change EXCEPT:

All are group approaches to change EXCEPT: (a) Behaviour modification (b) Intergroup problem solving (c) Survey feedback (d) Strategic planning ✅ Correct option: (d) Strategic planning Explanation: Strategic planning is organizational,

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educational management supervision

Halpin & Croft recognized for determining significance of OB in:

Halpin & Croft recognized for determining significance of OB in: (a) Authenticity (b) Production (c) Resistance (d) Power ✅ Correct option: (a) Authenticity Explanation: Their organizational climate study highlighted “authenticity” of

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27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

State reflecting logic, rationality, maturity:

State reflecting logic, rationality, maturity: (a) Parent ego (b) Adult maturity (c) Adult ego (d) Teenage ego ✅ Correct option: (c) Adult ego Explanation: Adult ego state processes information rationally.

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educational management supervision

5-O-B-C behaviour modification model developed by:

5-O-B-C behaviour modification model developed by: (a) Chris Argyris (b) Eric Berne (c) Fred Luthans (d) B.F. Skinner ✅ Correct option: (c) Fred Luthans Explanation: Luthans proposed the 5-O-B-C model

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educational management supervision

Expectancy theory assumptions:

Expectancy theory assumptions: (a) Four (b) Three (c) Five (d) Six ✅ Correct option: (b) Three Explanation: Vroom’s theory is built on three assumptions: expectancy, instrumentality, valence.

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educational management supervision

Herzberg’s unique motivation theory is known as:

Herzberg’s unique motivation theory is known as: (a) Motivation Hygiene theory (b) Two-factor theory (c) Dual theory (d) All of these ✅ Correct option: (d) All of these Explanation: All

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Goals motivate people to perform at the:

Goals motivate people to perform at the: (a) Required goal levels (b) Important goal levels (c) Satisfaction goal levels (d) Strategic goal levels ✅ Correct option: (a) Required goal levels Explanation:

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Need Satisfaction Questionnaire (NSQ) developed by:

Need Satisfaction Questionnaire (NSQ) developed by: (a) Herzberg (b) Maslow (c) Lyman Porter (d) Alderfer ✅ Correct option: (c) Lyman Porter Explanation: Lyman Porter developed the NSQ to study workplace needs.

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educational management supervision

Standardization unnecessary; things solved as they arise:

Standardization unnecessary; things solved as they arise: (a) Simple (b) Machine (c) Complex (d) None ✅ Correct option: (a) Simple Explanation: Simple structures rely on direct supervision, not formal standards.

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educational management supervision

A highly centralized, highly bureaucratic but relatively flat structure is:

A highly centralized, highly bureaucratic but relatively flat structure is: (a) Professional Bureaucracy (b) Machine Bureaucracy (c) Simple Bureaucracy (d) Adhocracy ✅ Correct option: (c) Simple Bureaucracy Explanation: Simple bureaucracy has

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27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

Standardization of work is prime mechanism; techno-structure key part:

Standardization of work is prime mechanism; techno-structure key part: (a) Professional Bureaucracy (b) Machine Bureaucracy (c) Divisionalized form (d) Adhocracy ✅ Correct option: (b) Machine Bureaucracy Explanation: Machine bureaucracies depend heavily

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27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

Operating core key part; standardization of skills central device:

Operating core key part; standardization of skills central device: (a) Professional Bureaucracy (b) Machine Bureaucracy (c) Divisionalized form (d) Adhocracy ✅ Correct option: (a) Professional Bureaucracy Explanation: Professionals rely on skills

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27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

Specifying the result of work; fundamental dimensions of the product enumerated by:

Specifying the result of work; fundamental dimensions of the product enumerated by: (a) Standardization of output (b) Standardization of work (c) Standardization of skills (d) None ✅ Correct option: (a) Standardization

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educational management supervision

The written step-by-step directions to develop a lesson plan is an example of:

The written step-by-step directions to develop a lesson plan is an example of: (a) Standardization of output (b) Standardization of work (c) Standardization of skills (d) None ✅ Correct option: (b)

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27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read