Exam Study PK (Page 169)

Which discipline contributed MOST to understanding individual behavior?

Which discipline contributed MOST to understanding individual behavior? (a) Sociology (b) Social psychology (c) Psychology (d) Anthropology ✅ Correct option: (c) Psychology Explanation: Psychology focuses on individual behavior and mental processes.

Tauseef Ahmad

19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

______ differences helped us understand value and behavior differences across countries.

______ differences helped us understand value and behavior differences across countries. (a) Anthropology (b) Psychology (c) Social psychology (d) Political science ✅ Correct option: (a) Anthropology Explanation: Anthropology studies cultural differences and

Tauseef Ahmad

19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

_____ means organizations are becoming more heterogeneous in gender, race & ethnicity.

_____ means organizations are becoming more heterogeneous in gender, race & ethnicity. (a) Globalization (b) Workforce diversity (c) Affirmative action (d) Organizational culture ✅ Correct option: (b) Workforce diversity Explanation: Workforce diversity

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

Who is the main contributor to Bureaucratic management?

Who is the main contributor to Bureaucratic management? (a) Max Weber (b) Robert Jordon (c) Steve Austen (d) Mick Lewis ✅ Correct option: (a) Max Weber Explanation: Weber developed the bureaucratic

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

Which is NOT a classical management theory?

Which is NOT a classical management theory? (a) Scientific (b) Philosophic (c) Bureaucratic (d) Administrative ✅ Correct option: (b) Philosophic Explanation: Philosophic theory is not part of classical management (Scientific, Bureaucratic,

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

What does management work method involve?

What does management work method involve? (a) Unrelenting pace (b) Brevity, variety, fragmentation (c) Verbal contacts and networks (d) All of these ✅ Correct option: (d) All of these Explanation: Managerial

Tauseef Ahmad

19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

Essential skill of management?

Essential skill of management? (a) Human (b) Technical (c) Conceptual (d) All of these ✅ Correct option: (d) All of these Explanation: Managers need technical, human, and conceptual skills.

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

What is the main function of management?

What is the main function of management? (a) Planning, goal setting, organizing (b) Allocating resources, leading (c) Influencing, controlling (d) All of these ✅ Correct option: (d) All of these Explanation:

Tauseef Ahmad

19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

Which is NOT a characteristic of modern supervision?

Which is NOT a characteristic of modern supervision? (a) Modernization (b) Broader outlook (c) Democratic atmosphere (d) Formal supervision ✅ Correct option: (d) Formal supervision Explanation: Modern supervision is participative, not

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

Which is NOT a type of supervision?

Which is NOT a type of supervision? (a) Autocratic (b) Authoritative (c) Imaginative (d) Democratic ✅ Correct option: (c) Imaginative Explanation: Imaginative supervision is not recognized as a formal type.

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

What is NOT a main role of leadership?

What is NOT a main role of leadership? (a) Futurist (b) Historian (c) Ambassador (d) Vigilance ✅ Correct option: (b) Historian Explanation: Leadership focuses on the future and representation, not documentation

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

What is the leadership skill?

What is the leadership skill? (a) Visionary (b) Inspirational (c) Aware (d) All of these ✅ Correct option: (d) All of these Explanation: Leadership requires vision, inspiration, and understanding others.

Tauseef Ahmad

19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

What is a budget?

What is a budget? (a) Sum of money allocated for a purpose (b) Obtain by purchase (c) Summary of intended expenditures with funding proposals (d) A & C ✅ Correct option:

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

The ______ is characterized by extensive departmentalization, high formalization, limited information network, and centralization.

The ______ is characterized by extensive departmentalization, high formalization, limited information network, and centralization. (a) Mechanistic model (b) Organic model (c) Technology model (d) Boundaryless organization ✅ Correct option: (a) Mechanistic model

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

The boundaryless organization relies heavily on:

The boundaryless organization relies heavily on: (a) Information technology (b) Vertical boundaries (c) Horizontal boundaries (d) External boundaries ✅ Correct option: (a) Information technology Explanation: IT enables communication across traditional organizational

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

The ______ is also called the network or modular organization.

The ______ is also called the network or modular organization. (a) Virtual organization (b) Team structure (c) Matrix (d) Bureaucracy ✅ Correct option: (a) Virtual organization Explanation: Virtual organizations outsource many functions

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

The ______ violates the unity-of-command concept.

The ______ violates the unity-of-command concept. (a) Simple structure (b) Bureaucracy (c) Matrix structure (d) Virtual organization ✅ Correct option: (c) Matrix structure Explanation: In matrix structures, employees report to more than

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

The ______ is characterized by highly routine operating tasks achieved through specialization.

The ______ is characterized by highly routine operating tasks achieved through specialization. (a) Matrix organization (b) Bureaucracy (c) Simple structure (d) Team structure ✅ Correct option: (b) Bureaucracy Explanation: Bureaucracies rely on

Tauseef Ahmad

19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read