administration and management People are born with traits that predispose them to leadership—this is: People are born with traits that predispose them to leadership—this is: (a) Trait theory (b) Path-goal (c) LPC (d) Contingency ✅ Correct option: (a) Trait theory Explanation: Trait theory assumes Tauseef Ahmad 19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
administration and management Which is true? Which is true? (a) All leaders are managers (b) All managers are not leaders (c) Leadership is always formal (d) Non-sanctioned leadership is not important ✅ Correct option: (b) All managers Tauseef Ahmad 19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
administration and management Expectations distort perception; we see what we expect. Expectations distort perception; we see what we expect. (a) True (b) False (c) None (d) All ✅ Correct option: (a) True Explanation: Expectations bias attention and interpretation. Tauseef Ahmad 19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
administration and management The reality of a situation is what is behaviorally important. The reality of a situation is what is behaviorally important. (a) True (b) False (c) None (d) All ✅ Correct option: (a) True Explanation: Perception shapes behavior more than objective reality. Tauseef Ahmad 19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
administration and management Greatest good for greatest number is: Greatest good for greatest number is: (a) Utilitarianism (b) Justice (c) Rights (d) Profits ✅ Correct option: (a) Utilitarianism Explanation: Utilitarian ethics focus on maximizing overall benefit. Tauseef Ahmad 19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
administration and management NOT an organizational constraint: NOT an organizational constraint: (a) Performance evaluation (b) Reward system (c) Personality (d) Formal regulations ✅ Correct option: (c) Personality Explanation: Personality is personal, not organizational. Tauseef Ahmad 19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
administration and management People with the ____ style adapt to novel situations. People with the ____ style adapt to novel situations. (a) Directive (b) Analytic (c) Conceptual (d) Behavioral ✅ Correct option: (b) Analytic Explanation: Analytic decision-makers handle complexity and new situations well. Tauseef Ahmad 19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
administration and management NOT a step in rational decision making: NOT a step in rational decision making: (a) Defining problems (b) Identifying criteria (c) Rating alternatives (d) Debating pros & cons ✅ Correct option: (d) Debating pros & cons Explanation: Debate Tauseef Ahmad 19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
administration and management Administrators’ duty is: Administrators’ duty is: (a) Set academic tone & work with teachers (b) Formulate mission statements (c) Establish goals & objectives (d) All of these ✅ Correct option: (d) All of these Tauseef Ahmad 19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
administration and management Educational Administration studies: Educational Administration studies: (a) Administrative theory (b) Practice of education (c) Institutions and educators (d) All of these ✅ Correct option: (d) All of these Explanation: It covers theory, practice, structure, Tauseef Ahmad 19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
administration and management Which programs focus on an employee’s mental & physical condition? Which programs focus on an employee’s mental & physical condition? (a) Fitness (b) Health (c) Alternative (d) Wellness programs ✅ Correct option: (d) Wellness programs Explanation: Wellness programs address overall Tauseef Ahmad 19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
administration and management The arrangement of one’s workplace is important because: The arrangement of one’s workplace is important because: (a) It significantly influences social interaction (b) It signifies status (c) Affects security (d) Affects health ✅ Correct option: (a) It significantly Tauseef Ahmad 19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
administration and management Refreezing involves: Refreezing involves: (a) Movement to a new state (b) Retrograde to an old state (c) Making a new change permanent (d) Training employees ✅ Correct option: (c) Making a new change Tauseef Ahmad 19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
administration and management Resistance can be: Resistance can be: (a) Overt (b) Implicit (c) Immediate (d) All above ✅ Correct option: (d) All above Explanation: Resistance may be visible, hidden, or immediate/delayed. Tauseef Ahmad 19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
administration and management What is action research? What is action research? (a) Analysis of flow sheets (b) Diagnosis (c) Systematic collection of data and analysis (d) Overload ✅ Correct option: (c) Systematic collection of data and analysis Explanation: Tauseef Ahmad 19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
administration and management Process reengineering requires organizing around which type of process? Process reengineering requires organizing around which type of process? (a) Vertical (b) Horizontal (c) Parallel (d) None ✅ Correct option: (b) Horizontal Explanation: Reengineering focuses on horizontal workflows that cross departments. Tauseef Ahmad 19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
administration and management Changes in corporate strategy precede and lead to: Changes in corporate strategy precede and lead to: (a) Changes in the environment (b) Better communication (c) Increased productivity (d) Changes in structure ✅ Correct option: (d) Changes in structure Explanation: Tauseef Ahmad 19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
administration and management Which of the following is NOT a determinant of an organization’s structure? Which of the following is NOT a determinant of an organization’s structure? (a) Strategy (b) Organization size (c) Industry (d) Technology ✅ Correct option: (c) Industry Explanation: Structure depends on Tauseef Ahmad 19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
