Exam Study PK (Page 166)

Who is Maslow?

Who is Maslow? (a) American psychology professor (b) British philosopher (c) Greek philosopher (d) Swiss educator ✅ Correct option: (a) American professor of psychology Explanation: Maslow proposed the hierarchy of needs.

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

Basic principle of Administrative theory:

Basic principle of Administrative theory: (a) Hierarchy (b) Division of labour (c) Rules (d) All ✅ Correct option: (d) All of these Explanation: Fayol emphasized all these principles.

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administration and management

Frank & Lillian Gilbreth were:

Frank & Lillian Gilbreth were: (a) Brother-sister (b) Husband-wife (c) Teacher-student (d) None ✅ Correct option: (b) Husband-and-wife Explanation: They studied motion and ergonomics.

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

Main contributor of scientific management theory:

Main contributor of scientific management theory: (a) Taylor (b) Gantt (c) Gilbreths (d) All ✅ Correct option: (d) All of these Explanation: All contributed to scientific management.

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administration and management

Basic function of management:

Basic function of management: (a) Planning (b) Staffing (c) Organizing (d) All ✅ Correct option: (d) All of these Explanation: These are core functions of management.

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

Disadvantage of informal groups:

Disadvantage of informal groups: (a) Resistance to change (b) Role conflict (c) Rumour (d) All ✅ Correct option: (d) All of these Explanation: Informal groups can resist change and spread rumors.

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

Key characteristic of informal organization:

Key characteristic of informal organization: (a) Evolving (b) Grass roots (c) Dynamic (d) Motivation ✅ Correct option: (c) Dynamic and responsive Explanation: Informal groups constantly change and adapt.

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

Benefit of informal organization:

Benefit of informal organization: (a) Blends with formal (b) Lightens workload (c) Fills management gaps (d) All ✅ Correct option: (d) All of these Explanation: Informal groups support communication and management.

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

Characteristics of formal organization:

Characteristics of formal organization: (a) Defined rules (b) Arbitrary structure (c) Determined objectives (d) All ✅ Correct option: (d) All of these Explanation: Formal organizations have rules, structure, and set objectives.

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

Characteristics of a learning organization:

Characteristics of a learning organization: (a) Systems thinking (b) Personal mastery (c) Mental models (d) All ✅ Correct option: (d) All of these Explanation: All are core elements of learning organizations

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

Principles of organization include:

Principles of organization include: (a) Efficiency (b) Scalar principle (c) Unity of command (d) All ✅ Correct option: (d) All of these Explanation: All are recognized structural principles.

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

Purpose of General Administration:

Purpose of General Administration: (a) Ask help (b) Group dynamics (c) Deal public affairs (d) All ✅ Correct option: (c) Deal public affairs Explanation: General administration manages public affairs and governance.

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

Administration is determinative; management is:

Administration is determinative; management is: (a) Executive function (b) Planning project (c) Sequential (d) Initiating ✅ Correct option: (a) Executive function Explanation: Management executes decisions set by administration.

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

Educational administration concerns which level?

Educational administration concerns which level? (a) School (b) College (c) University (d) All ✅ Correct option: (d) All of these Explanation: It applies to all levels of education.

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

School administration follows principles of:

School administration follows principles of: (a) Educational administration (b) College administration (c) University administration (d) None ✅ Correct option: (a) Educational administration Explanation: School administration is a branch of educational administration.

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

Main function of Administration:

Main function of Administration: (a) Prepare ethics, laws, rules (b) Exercise authority (c) Check organization only (d) A & B ✅ Correct option: (d) A & B Explanation: Administration sets policies

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

Fiedler assumes leadership style is:

Fiedler assumes leadership style is: (a) Changeable (b) Trained (c) Situational (d) Fixed ✅ Correct option: (d) Fixed Explanation: Fiedler says leaders cannot change style.

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

administration and management

Consideration was missing in behavioral theories:

Consideration was missing in behavioral theories: (a) Traits (b) Situational factors (c) Employee satisfaction (d) Employee turnover ✅ Correct option: (b) Situational factors Explanation: Behavior theories ignored situations affecting leadership.

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19 Nov 2025 · 1 min read