Exam Study PK (Page 121)

Behaviourism holds that people are conditioned by:

Behaviourism holds that people are conditioned by: (a) Intelligence (b) Rewards and punishments (c) Appreciation only (d) Punishment only ✅ Correct option: (b) Rewards and punishments Explanation: Behaviourism focuses on learning

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25 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

psychologist and countribution

Abraham Maslow is considered one of the founding fathers of:

Abraham Maslow is considered one of the founding fathers of: (a) Socialistic psychology (b) Pluralistic psychology (c) Naturalistic psychology (d) Humanistic psychology ✅ Correct option: (d) Humanistic psychology Explanation: Maslow is

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25 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

psychologist and countribution

Kohlberg divided moral development into three levels with:

Kohlberg divided moral development into three levels with: (a) Two stages at each level (b) Three stages at each level (c) Four stages at each level (d) Six stages each

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25 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

psychologist and countribution

Kohlberg is best known for his theory known as:

Kohlberg is best known for his theory known as: (a) Cage theory (b) Stage theory (c) Stage and backstage theory (d) None ✅ Correct option: (b) Stage theory Explanation: Kohlberg proposed

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25 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

psychologist and countribution

Cognitive structuralism is contrasted with the:

Cognitive structuralism is contrasted with the: (a) Freudian view (b) Behaviourist view (c) Both a & b (d) None ✅ Correct option: (c) Both a & b Explanation: Kohlberg’s theory

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25 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

psychologist and countribution

Kohlberg and followers regard children as capable of thinking independently about:

Kohlberg and followers regard children as capable of thinking independently about: (a) Social issues (b) Moral issues (c) Psychological issues (d) None ✅ Correct option: (b) Moral issues Explanation: Children independently

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25 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

psychologist and countribution

Cognitive structuralism focuses on processes of:

Cognitive structuralism focuses on processes of: (a) Logical reasoning (b) Sequential reasoning (c) Moral reasoning (d) Mental reasoning ✅ Correct option: (c) Moral reasoning Explanation: Kohlberg’s theory mainly studies how

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25 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

psychologist and countribution

Kohlberg worked out an approach to moral development known as:

Kohlberg worked out an approach to moral development known as: (a) Cognitive structuralism (b) Affective structuralism (c) Cognitive psychology (d) None ✅ Correct option: (a) Cognitive structuralism Explanation: Kohlberg’s theory

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25 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

psychologist and countribution

Lawrence Kohlberg is regarded as a leader in the field of:

Lawrence Kohlberg is regarded as a leader in the field of: (a) Curriculum education (b) Psychoanalysis (c) Moral education (d) Physical education ✅ Correct option: (c) Moral education Explanation: Kohlberg is

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25 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

psychologist and countribution

In Freud's theory of personality:

In Freud's theory of personality: (a) The ego obeys the reality principle (b) The id operates by secondary process thinking (c) The super-ego obeys the pleasure principle (d)

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25 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

psychologist and countribution

The nature of personality can be defined as:

The nature of personality can be defined as: (a) Emotional (b) Motivational (c) Attitudinal (d) Psycho-physical ✅ Correct option: (d) Psycho-physical Explanation: Personality includes psychological and physical characteristics.

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25 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

psychologist and countribution

Interview is basically a method of:

Interview is basically a method of: (a) Selection (b) Personality assessment (c) Personality make-up (d) Attitude assessment ✅ Correct option: (b) Personality assessment Explanation: Interviews help assess personality traits and behavior.

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24 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

psychologist and countribution

The term "Mental Hygiene" was introduced by:

The term "Mental Hygiene" was introduced by: (a) C.L. Pierce (b) C.W. Bears (c) William James (d) James D. Page ✅ Correct option: (a) C.L. Pierce

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24 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

psychologist and countribution

Psychology’s major contribution to education:

Psychology’s major contribution to education: (a) Providing scientific foundation for teaching (b) Defining goals of teaching (c) Identifying successful procedures (d) Comparing teaching methods ✅ Correct option: (a) Providing a

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24 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

psychologist and countribution

Increasing muscular skill in children is due to:

Increasing muscular skill in children is due to: (a) Maturation (b) Learning (c) Pushing by parents (d) None ✅ Correct option: (a) Maturation Explanation: Muscle coordination primarily develops through natural maturation.

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24 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

psychologist and countribution

Teachers and parents value intelligence because it facilitates:

Teachers and parents value intelligence because it facilitates: (a) Academic achievement & social respectability (b) Less risk-taking behavior (c) Dependence (d) Obedience ✅ Correct option: (a) Academic achievement and social respectability

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24 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

psychologist and countribution

Motivation should be followed by:

Motivation should be followed by: (a) Reward (b) Reproof (c) Knowledge of result (d) Incentive ✅ Correct option: (c) Knowledge of result Explanation: Feedback improves performance and strengthens motivation.

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24 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

psychologist and countribution

Nature and Nurture refer to:

Nature and Nurture refer to: (a) Internal & External environment (b) Temperament & character (c) Physical features & temperament (d) Heredity & Environment ✅ Correct option: (d) Heredity and Environment Explanation:

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24 Nov 2025 · 1 min read