educational management supervision Simon’s “Administrative Behaviour” was probably the most important contribution of the: Simon’s “Administrative Behaviour” was probably the most important contribution of the: (a) 1940 (b) 1956 (c) 1960 (d) 1970 ✅ Correct option: (b) 1956 Explanation: Herbert Simon’s famous work Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision The process of problem definition, alternative development, appraisal and solution selection is: The process of problem definition, alternative development, appraisal and solution selection is: (a) Planning (b) Forecasting (c) Decision making (d) Commanding ✅ Correct option: (c) Decision making Explanation: Decision making involves Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision The result of first Hawthorne experiments was that: The result of first Hawthorne experiments was that: (a) Illumination intensity was not directly related to group productivity (b) Illumination intensity was directly related to productivity (c) Illumination intensity was Tauseef Ahmad 27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Bernard introduced ______ aspects into the analysis of managerial functions and processes Bernard introduced ______ aspects into the analysis of managerial functions and processes (a) Social (b) Physical (c) Human (d) Mental ✅ Correct option: (a) Social Explanation: Chester Barnard emphasized social and cooperative Tauseef Ahmad 26 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Bureaucratic Model is characterized by: Bureaucratic Model is characterized by: (a) Division of labour (b) Personal interaction (c) Selection & promotions based on merit (d) Both a and c ✅ Correct option: (d) Both a and Tauseef Ahmad 26 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Mary Parker Follett contributed in the area of: Mary Parker Follett contributed in the area of: (a) Management (b) Scientific management (c) Human relations movement (d) Motivation ✅ Correct option: (c) Human relations movement Explanation: She emphasized group dynamics Tauseef Ahmad 26 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Weber described organizational activity based on authority relations called: Weber described organizational activity based on authority relations called: (a) Management theory (b) Scientific management (c) Bureaucratic model (d) Humanist theory ✅ Correct option: (c) Bureaucratic model Explanation: Weber’s model Tauseef Ahmad 26 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Hawthorne studies were supervised by: Hawthorne studies were supervised by: (a) Elton Mayo (b) Urwick (c) Gulick (d) Mooney ✅ Correct option: (a) Elton Mayo Explanation: Mayo led the famous Hawthorne experiments on worker behavior. Tauseef Ahmad 26 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Max Weber was a German: Max Weber was a German: (a) Sociologist (b) Engineer (c) Construction contractor (d) Psychologist ✅ Correct option: (a) Sociologist Explanation: Weber developed sociological theories of bureaucracy. Tauseef Ahmad 26 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Commanding is the more formal & directive way of what we call today: Commanding is the more formal & directive way of what we call today: (a) Leading (b) Controlling (c) Coordinating (d) Organizing ✅ Correct option: (a) Leading Explanation: Fayol’s “commanding” is Tauseef Ahmad 26 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Cooke demonstrated specifically on: Cooke demonstrated specifically on: (a) University administration (b) Municipal management (c) Industrial management (d) Both a & b ✅ Correct option: (d) Both a & b Explanation: Cooke applied Taylor’s Tauseef Ahmad 26 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision ______ study was given by Frank and Gilbreth. ______ study was given by Frank and Gilbreth. (a) Time (b) Motion (c) Behavioural (d) General administrative ✅ Correct option: (b) Motion Explanation: Gilbreths focused on “motion study” to reduce fatigue and Tauseef Ahmad 26 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Taylor’s scientific management was accepted by: Taylor’s scientific management was accepted by: (a) United States (b) France (c) Germany (d) All of them ✅ Correct option: (d) All of them Explanation: Taylor’s ideas spread worldwide Tauseef Ahmad 26 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Taylor sought to create a mental revolution by defining guides for improving: Taylor sought to create a mental revolution by defining guides for improving: (a) Workman efficiency (b) Production efficiency (c) Factory operations (d) Scientific method ✅ Correct option: (a) Workman efficiency Explanation: Tauseef Ahmad 26 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision The actual pattern/flow of communication is called communication The actual pattern/flow of communication is called communication: (a) Network (b) Model (c) Design (d) Strategy ✅ Correct option: (a) Network Explanation: Communication network shows how information actually flows. Tauseef Ahmad 26 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Suggestion boxes & grievance procedures are examples of ______ communication. Suggestion boxes & grievance procedures are examples of ______ communication. (a) Downward (b) Horizontal (c) Upward (d) Lateral ✅ Correct option: (c) Upward Explanation: They allow employees to communicate upwards to management. Tauseef Ahmad 26 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision Bulletin boards, circulars are examples of ______ communication. Bulletin boards, circulars are examples of ______ communication. (a) Upward (b) Downward (c) Horizontal (d) Lateral ✅ Correct option: (b) Downward Explanation: These are top-to-bottom instructions or information. Tauseef Ahmad 26 Nov 2025 · 1 min read
educational management supervision The universal process of efficiently getting activities completed with and through other people is called: The universal process of efficiently getting activities completed with and through other people is called: (a) Management (b) Organization (c) Administration (d) Both b and c ✅ Correct option: (a) Management Tauseef Ahmad 26 Nov 2025 · 1 min read