Exam Study PK (Page 102)

Concept of Force Field analysis was developed by:

Concept of Force Field analysis was developed by: (a) Robert Kahn (b) Kurt Lewin (c) Chris Argyris (d) Eric Berne ✅ Correct option: (b) Explanation: Lewin introduced driving & restraining forces

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27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

Which is NOT a cause of resistance to change:

Which is NOT a cause of resistance to change: (a) Threats to power (b) Limited resources (c) Society's values (d) Knowledge and skill obsolescence ✅ Correct option: (c) Explanation:

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27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

All of these are pressures for organizational change except:

All of these are pressures for organizational change except: (a) Government interventions (b) Society's values (c) Processes and people (d) Organizational structure ✅ Correct option: (d) Explanation: Structure is

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27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

___ provide one of the most comprehensive descriptions of the open system perspective.

___ provide one of the most comprehensive descriptions of the open system perspective. (a) Daniel Katz and Robert Kahn (b) Chris Argyris and Eric Berne (c) Andrew Halpin and Don Croft

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27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

The step involved in anticipation of future is cultural:

The step involved in anticipation of future is cultural: (a) Visioning (b) Change action plan (c) Change strategy (d) Formulation of values ✅ Correct option: (a) Visioning Explanation: Visioning is imagining

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27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

__ sometimes lead to agents engaging in cultural visioning (change cycle).

__ sometimes lead to agents engaging in cultural visioning (change cycle). (a) First (b) Third (c) Fifth (d) Eighth ✅ Correct option: (c) Fifth Explanation: The fifth stage of change involves cultural

Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

An example of triggering events is:

An example of triggering events is: (a) A surplus of change (b) Environmental calamities (c) Minimum coupling (d) Pressure by stakeholders ✅ Correct option: (b) Explanation: Natural disasters force sudden organizational

Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

The socialization process starts from:

The socialization process starts from: (a) Adherence to values (b) Job mastery (c) Reward and control (d) Selection of entry level candidates ✅ Correct option: (d) Explanation: Socialization begins when new

Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

All are examples of administrative process except:

All are examples of administrative process except: (a) Communication (b) Leadership (c) Motivation (d) Rewarding ✅ Correct option: (d) Rewarding Explanation: Rewarding is an HR activity, not an administrative process.

Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

When members interact and share feelings using common terminologies and ceremonies, it refers to:

When members interact and share feelings using common terminologies and ceremonies, it refers to: (a) Dominant values (b) Feelings (c) Norms (d) Observed behaviour regularities ✅ Correct option: (d) Explanation: Shared

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27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

Bassumptionseliefs, symbols, ideologies, behaviours, , feelings make a unique system of:

Bassumptionseliefs, symbols, ideologies, behaviours, , feelings make a unique system of: (a) Organizational environment (b) Organizational culture (c) Organizational environment and culture (d) Organizational system ✅ Correct option: (b) Organizational culture Explanation:

Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

Mindful schools match expertise with problems by:

Mindful schools match expertise with problems by: (a) Committed and resilience (b) Deferring to expertise (c) Focus on failure (d) Reluctant to accept simplification ✅ Correct option: (b) Deferring to expertise

Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

It at first blush seems wrong-headed, but it is not.” It comes under:

It at first blush seems wrong-headed, but it is not.” It comes under: (a) Committed and resilience (b) Deferring to expertise (c) Focus on failure (d) Reluctant to accept simplification

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27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

___ offer a possible solution as they interpret formalization as an organizational technology and identify two types.

___ offer a possible solution as they interpret formalization as an organizational technology and identify two types. (a) Adler and Borys (b) Damanpour and Craig (c) Michaels and Senatra (d) Hoy

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27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

The school organization today can be described as a highly developed bureaucracy concluded by:

The school organization today can be described as a highly developed bureaucracy concluded by: (a) Max Abbot (b) Hoy (c) Kolesar (d) Caracheo ✅ Correct option: (b) Hoy Explanation: Hoy concluded

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27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

Herbert Simon used the concept of ___ as a focal point for a formal theory of work motivation.

Herbert Simon used the concept of ___ as a focal point for a formal theory of work motivation. (a) Homogenises (b) Homeostasis (c) Equilibrium (d) None ✅ Correct option: (c) Equilibrium Explanation:

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27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

Chester I. Bernard was one of the first proponent of:

Chester I. Bernard was one of the first proponent of: (a) Open system (b) Closed system (c) Social system (d) Natural system ✅ Correct option: (a) Open system Explanation: Bernard viewed

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27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read

educational management supervision

The process by which a group of regulators acts to maintain a steady state among the system components is called:

The process by which a group of regulators acts to maintain a steady state among the system components is called: (a) Homogenises (b) Homeostasis (c) Equilibrium (d) None ✅ Correct option:

Tauseef Ahmad

27 Nov 2025 · 1 min read