Ontology deals with questions like:
Ontology deals with questions like:
(a) What is universe?
(b) What is man?
(c) What is God?
(d) All of these
✅ Correct Option:
(d) All of these
Explanation:
Ontology is a major branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of reality and existence. It asks fundamental questions such as: What exists?, What is the nature of being?, and What is reality? Therefore, questions about the universe, human existence, and God all fall within ontology. Ontology seeks to understand whether reality is material, spiritual, or both. It underpins educational philosophy by shaping beliefs about the learner, knowledge, and the universe. For example, idealists view reality as spiritual, while realists view it as material. Since all three questions—about the universe, man, and God—deal with existence and being, the correct answer is “All of these.”
10 PPSC-Relevant Facts:
1. Ontology = theory of being
2. Deals with reality
3. Branch of philosophy
4. Influences education aims
5. Linked with metaphysics
6. Idealism has spiritual ontology
7. Realism has material ontology
8. Shapes worldview
9. Core philosophical concept
10. Repeated in PPSC exams