New libraries, laboratories etc. constructed under are:

New libraries, laboratories etc. constructed under are: Options: (a) Development Budget (b) Non-development budget (c) Both a & b (d) None of a & b ✅ Correct Option: (a) Development Budget Explanation: New libraries, laboratories, classrooms, and other physical facilities are constructed under the development budget. Development budget refers to expenditures that result in the creation of new assets or long-term improvements in an institution. These expenditures increase the capacity, quality, and infrastructure of educational institutions and contribute to future growth. In education, development budget covers projects such as construction of school buildings, establishment of science laboratories, computer labs, libraries, playgrounds, and purchase of major equipment. These expenditures are non-recurring in nature and are aimed at improving educational standards and learning environments. Development budget is usually funded through special government grants or development programs. Non-development budget, on the other hand, deals with recurring expenses such as salaries, utility bills, maintenance, and daily operational costs. Since new libraries and laboratories involve construction and asset creation, they clearly fall under the development budget category. For PPSC exams, it is important to remember that development budget = asset creation, while non-development budget = routine expenditure. Related 10 PPSC Facts: 1. Development budget creates permanent assets. 2. Construction projects fall under development budget. 3. Laboratories improve practical learning. 4. Libraries support academic research. 5. Development expenditure is non-recurring. 6. Government allocates special funds for development. 7. Infrastructure improves quality of education. 8. Non-development budget is operational. 9. Budget planning reflects priorities. 10. Development promotes long-term growth.