Ministry of Education took action with the establishment of ______ in 1981.
Ministry of Education took action with the establishment of ______ in 1981.
(a) NEPIP
(b) LAMEC
(c) 5th five year Plan
(d) none of above
✅ Correct Option: (b) LAMEC
Explanation (200+ words):
In 1981, the Ministry of Education established LAMEC, the Literacy and Mass Education Commission, to accelerate literacy efforts across Pakistan. The decision came after the disappointing literacy figures revealed in the 1981 census. The government realized that without a specialized institution dedicated exclusively to non-formal education and mass literacy, the national literacy goals could not be achieved.
LAMEC focused on adult literacy programs, community-based learning centers, female literacy initiatives, and low-cost non-formal education models. One of its major roles was coordinating with provincial departments, NGOs, and international agencies like UNESCO to implement widespread literacy projects.
LAMEC later evolved into a major national body influencing literacy policy throughout the 1980s and early 1990s. It also functioned as an advisory institution providing feedback to the Ministry of Education for future planning. The commission emphasized rural education, female access, and universal primary education.
10 PPSC Facts:
- LAMEC = Literacy and Mass Education Commission.
- Established in 1981 by the Ministry of Education.
- Formed after literacy rate data of 1981 census.
- Focused on adult and non-formal education.
- Worked with NGOs for literacy campaigns.
- Supported mosque schools and community centers.
- Promoted female literacy programs.
- Provided policy feedback to the government.
- Coordinated nationwide literacy activities.
- Precursor to later literacy institutions of Pakistan.