Mihak al-Nazar fi al-Mantiq was written by:

Mihak al-Nazar fi al-Mantiq was written by:

Options:

(a) Tusi

(b) Ghazzali

(c) Iqbal

(d) Farabi

✅ Correct Option: (b) Ghazzali

Explanation:

Mihak al-Nazar fi al-Mantiq is a logical treatise written by Imam Al-Ghazali, focusing on the principles of logic (Mantiq). In this book, Ghazzali aimed to make logic acceptable within Islamic scholarship by showing that it does not contradict religion. Before Ghazzali, many scholars were suspicious of logic because of its Greek origins. Ghazzali argued that logic is merely a tool for correct thinking and can help scholars avoid errors in reasoning. He believed that logic should be used in theology, jurisprudence, and philosophy as long as it remains subordinate to Islamic principles. Mihak al-Nazar explains syllogism, inference, and methods of reasoning in a simplified manner for Muslim scholars. This book played a crucial role in integrating logic into Islamic education. Later scholars accepted logic as a necessary discipline due to Ghazzali’s influence. PPSC considers this work significant because it reflects the intellectual synthesis of faith and reason in Islamic civilization.

10 Related PPSC Facts:

Ghazzali legitimized logic in Islamic studies Logic is called Mantiq in Arabic The book explains correct reasoning methods Influenced later Muslim philosophers Logic aids jurisprudence and theology Ghazzali opposed misuse of philosophy Logic was later included in madrassa curricula Ghazzali balanced intellect and revelation Greek logic was Islamized through him He remains a central figure in Islamic thought