Main cause of failure of New Education Policy 1970:
Main cause of failure of New Education Policy 1970:
Options:
(a) Lack of funds
(b) Lack of experienced staff
(c) Separation of East and West Pakistan
(d) Incorporated people
✅ Correct Option: (c) Separation of East and West Pakistan)
Explanation (200+ words)
The primary reason for the failure of the New Education Policy (1970) was the separation of East and West Pakistan in 1971. This major political and national crisis disrupted all administrative, educational, and development plans. Once East Pakistan became Bangladesh, the entire national planning framework collapsed.
Educational institutions were destabilized, funds were diverted to war expenses, and administrative structures broke down. Reforms such as free matric-level education, adult literacy programs, and curriculum modernization could not be implemented. Many departments lost trained personnel, and the government machinery became fully occupied with political and military issues.
The separation also changed national priorities. Instead of educational reforms, the country shifted toward rebuilding political institutions and stabilizing the economy. Thus, the 1970 policy—despite having promising features—could never be executed as planned.
10 PPSC Facts
- Main cause: 1971 separation of East Pakistan.
- War disrupted all educational plans.
- Funds diverted to military needs.
- Administrative instability increased.
- Policy remained only partially implemented.
- Adult literacy plans postponed.
- Free matric education never executed.
- Teachers & staff displaced.
- National priorities shifted to reconstruction.
- Policy replaced by Education Policy 1972–80.