Lecture method is a choice of:

Lecture method is a choice of: (a) Idealist teacher (b) Realist teacher (c) Both a & b (d) None of a & b ✅ Correct Option: (a) Idealist teacher Explanation: The lecture method is traditionally associated with the Idealist philosophy of education. Idealism emphasizes the development of the mind, intellect, and moral values rather than physical or material realities. According to idealists, knowledge already exists in an organized and absolute form, and the teacher’s role is to transmit this knowledge to students. Hence, the lecture method becomes a natural choice because it allows the teacher to explain ideas, concepts, moral values, and abstract truths in a systematic way. Idealist teachers consider the teacher as a central authority and role model, possessing superior knowledge and wisdom. Students are seen as learners who receive knowledge through listening, reflection, and contemplation. The lecture method supports this belief by promoting teacher-centered instruction, where learners passively receive information. Subjects like philosophy, ethics, literature, and religion—favored by idealists—are best taught through lectures. Realist teachers, on the other hand, prefer activity-based and observation-based methods because realism focuses on the material world and sensory experiences. Therefore, the lecture method aligns more closely with idealism than realism, making option (a) the correct answer. 10 PPSC-Relevant Facts: 1. Idealism is teacher-centered philosophy 2. Lecture method emphasizes verbal instruction 3. Teacher is central authority in idealism 4. Knowledge is absolute in idealism 5. Moral and spiritual values are stressed 6. Passive learning is common in idealism 7. Lecture suits abstract subjects 8. Realism prefers observation and experimentation 9. Idealist teacher acts as role model 10. Frequently asked philosophy MCQ in PPSC