“Leaders are born, not made” is the emphasis of:
“Leaders are born, not made” is the emphasis of:
(a) Charismatic Theory
(b) Great Man Theory
(c) Social System Theory
(d) Theory X & Y
✅ Correct Option:
(b) Great Man Theory
Explanation:
The statement “Leaders are born, not made” is the central idea of the Great Man Theory of leadership. This theory suggests that leadership qualities are innate, meaning individuals are born with natural traits such as intelligence, courage, confidence, and charisma that make them leaders. According to this view, leadership cannot be taught or developed through training or education; rather, it emerges naturally in certain exceptional individuals. The theory originated in the 19th century and was influenced by historians like Thomas Carlyle, who believed that history is shaped by great individuals. Many historical figures such as Napoleon, Alexander the Great, and Abraham Lincoln were cited as examples of “great men” whose leadership abilities appeared naturally. However, modern leadership theories criticize this approach for ignoring the role of environment, education, experience, and social context. Despite criticism, the Great Man Theory is important because it laid the foundation for later leadership theories, particularly trait theory. In educational administration and management studies, this theory is often discussed to contrast with modern views that leadership skills can be developed. PPSC frequently tests this concept to assess understanding of classical leadership theories.
10 PPSC-Relevant Facts:
1. Great Man Theory is a classical leadership theory
2. Leadership traits are considered inborn
3. Focuses on historical heroes
4. Ignores training and environment
5. Foundation of Trait Theory
6. Introduced in the 19th century
7. Thomas Carlyle supported it
8. Criticized by modern psychologists
9. Leadership seen as hereditary
10. Common PPSC leadership MCQ