Laws of learning were founded by:

Laws of learning were founded by:

(a) Thorndike

(b) Skinner

(c) Watson

(d) Pavlov

✅ Correct option as answer:

(a) Thorndike

Explanation:

Edward L. Thorndike formulated the laws of learning, including the law of readiness, law of exercise, and law of effect. These laws explain how practice, motivation, and reinforcement affect learning. Thorndike’s work laid the foundation for behaviorist approaches to education, influencing instructional design, teaching methods, and classroom management. For example, the law of effect states that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are more likely to recur, which underpins reward-based learning. Skinner later expanded on these ideas with operant conditioning. Thorndike’s principles are essential in educational psychology and curriculum development, frequently tested in PPSC.

10 PPSC-Related Facts:

1. Thorndike = laws of learning

2. Law of readiness = readiness affects learning

3. Law of exercise = practice strengthens learning

4. Law of effect = reinforcement shapes behavior

5. Influenced behaviorism

6. Basis of modern classroom teaching

7. Reward and punishment rooted in these laws

8. Skinner extended to operant conditioning

9. Key figure in educational psychology

10. Common PPSC MCQ topic