Knowledge and skills that lead to university education was slogan of:

Knowledge and skills that lead to university education was slogan of:

(a) Progressivism

(b) Essentialism

(c) Reconstructionism

(d) Perennialism

✅ Correct Option:

(b) Essentialism

Explanation:

Essentialism advocates teaching essential knowledge and skills necessary for academic success, particularly preparation for higher education. The slogan “knowledge and skills that lead to university education” perfectly matches the philosophy of essentialism. Essentialists believe schools should focus on core academic subjects such as mathematics, science, language, and history. The aim is intellectual discipline and mastery of foundational knowledge. Unlike progressivism, which stresses experience, essentialism stresses content mastery. Teachers in essentialist classrooms are authority figures who follow a structured curriculum. Discipline, effort, and achievement are emphasized. Reconstructionism focuses on social reform, while perennialism emphasizes eternal truths, not preparation for university entrance.

10 PPSC-Relevant Facts:

1. Essentialism emphasizes core subjects

2. Teacher-centered approach

3. Structured curriculum

4. Focus on academics

5. Discipline is important

6. Preparation for higher education

7. Minimal focus on vocational skills

8. Standardized testing favored

9. Knowledge is fixed

10. Common PPSC exam topic