It is generally believed that in our educational institutions:

It is generally believed that in our educational institutions: (a) There is no interaction between teachers and students (b) Teachers are divided into groups (c) Both students and teachers are not serious in education (d) All above ✅ Correct Option: (d) All above Explanation: In many educational institutions, especially in developing countries, several systemic problems exist. One common belief is the lack of effective interaction between teachers and students, which weakens the teaching-learning process. Communication gaps result in poor understanding, reduced motivation, and low academic achievement. Secondly, teachers are often divided into informal groups based on interests, politics, or seniority, which affects unity and professionalism. These divisions sometimes interfere with institutional goals and discipline. Thirdly, a lack of seriousness toward education is observed among both students and teachers. Students may attend classes without interest, while teachers may lack dedication due to low salaries, workload, or insufficient training. Since all these issues coexist, the correct answer is All above. 10 PPSC-Relevant Facts: 1. Weak teacher-student interaction 2. Teacher grouping affects unity 3. Low motivation 4. Poor learning outcomes 5. Institutional inefficiency 6. Professional ethics lacking 7. Discipline problems 8. Academic decline 9. Social impact 10. PPSC repeated question