It is based on total of all the processes through which human and material resources are made effective

It is based on total of all the processes through which human and material resources are made effective Options: (a) Management (b) Administration (c) Supervision (d) None ✅ Correct Option: (a) Management Explanation (200+ words): Management refers to the total process through which human and material resources are planned, organized, directed, and controlled to achieve organizational objectives. Management focuses on making resources available and ensuring their effective utilization. In schools, management involves scheduling classes, allocating teachers, managing budgets, maintaining facilities, and coordinating activities. While administration sets goals and policies, management ensures these goals are achieved efficiently. Supervision deals mainly with guidance and support, whereas management encompasses all operational activities. Hence, management best matches the given definition. 10 PPSC-Related Facts: 1. Management is goal-oriented 2. It uses both human and material resources 3. Planning is a management function 4. Organizing ensures coordination 5. Direction motivates staff 6. Control ensures efficiency 7. Management is action-based 8. Administration is policy-based 9. Schools need strong management 10. Effective management ensures success