Iran, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka: which country's GPI ratio was highest at primary level in the year 2006?
Iran, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka: which country's GPI ratio was highest at primary level in the year 2006?
(a) Iran
(b) India
(c) Pakistan
(d) Sri Lanka
✅ Correct option: (d) Sri Lanka
Explanation (200+ words)
Among Iran, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka had the highest Gender Parity Index (GPI) at the primary level in 2006. Sri Lanka has long been recognized for its strong commitment to gender equality in education, supported by free and compulsory schooling, equal access policies, and high public investment in education.
Sri Lanka’s GPI at the primary level was close to or equal to 1.0, indicating near-perfect parity between boys and girls. Unlike Pakistan and India, Sri Lanka faces minimal gender disparity due to high literacy awareness, social development, and effective governance.
This comparison is frequently used in PPSC exams to test candidates’ understanding of regional education performance and international comparisons.
10 PPSC-Relevant Facts
- Sri Lanka highest GPI
- Near parity achieved
- Free education policy
- High female enrollment
- Strong public system
- Pakistan lowest among peers
- India improving gradually
- Iran moderate parity
- Gender equality policy-driven
- Comparative MCQ favorite