Iran, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka: Which country was lowest at primary level in private education in the year 2005?

Iran, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka: Which country was lowest at primary level in private education in the year 2005?

(a) India
(b) Iran
(c) Sri Lanka
(d) Pakistan

✅ Correct option: (c) Sri Lanka

Explanation (200+ words)

Among Iran, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka had the lowest private-sector enrollment at the primary level in 2005. Sri Lanka is internationally recognized for its strong public education system, which provides free education, textbooks, uniforms, and meals, ensuring high enrollment and retention in government schools.

Due to the high quality and accessibility of public primary education, parents in Sri Lanka have little incentive to choose private schools. As a result, private-sector participation at the primary level remains minimal compared to other South Asian countries.

For PPSC, this question tests understanding of comparative education systems and highlights how effective public policy reduces reliance on private education.

10 PPSC-Relevant Facts

  1. Sri Lanka strong public education
  2. Free education policy
  3. High literacy rate
  4. Low private dependency
  5. Pakistan highest private share
  6. India moderate private share
  7. Iran state-led system
  8. Primary education compulsory
  9. Public trust high
  10. International comparison MCQ