Iran, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka: Which country was highest at primary level in private education in the year 2005?

Iran, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka: Which country was highest at primary level in private education in the year 2005? (a) India (b) Iran (c) Sri Lanka (d) Pakistan ✅ Correct option: (d) Pakistan Explanation (200+ words) In 2005, Pakistan had the highest proportion of private-sector enrollment at the primary level among Iran, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. This reflects Pakistan’s rapid expansion of low-fee private schools, especially in urban and peri-urban areas. Unlike Sri Lanka and Iran, where strong public education systems dominate primary schooling, Pakistan’s public sector faced issues of quality, access, teacher absenteeism, and infrastructure, prompting parents to shift toward private schools. India also experienced private-sector growth, but Pakistan surpassed it in terms of percentage share at the primary level. This trend highlights the significant role of private education in Pakistan’s primary schooling and is a critical area for education policy debate. For PPSC, such cross-country comparisons are important for testing international education indicators and comparative analysis. 10 PPSC-Relevant Facts 1. Pakistan leads private primary enrollment 2. Low-fee private schools common 3. Urban concentration high 4. Public quality concerns 5. India ranks second 6. Sri Lanka strong public system 7. Iran state-dominated education 8. Private growth since 1990s 9. Policy focus on regulation 10. Cross-country MCQ favorite