Intellectual aim emphasized in education was of:

Intellectual aim emphasized in education was of:

Options:

(a) India

(b) Greek

(c) Sparta

(d) Athenian

✅ Correct Option: (d) Athenian

Explanation (200+ words):

The Athenian system of education emphasized intellectual development, critical thinking, philosophy, and arts. Unlike Spartan education, which focused on military training, Athenian education aimed at developing well-rounded individuals. Athenians valued logic, reasoning, debate, and aesthetics. Education was designed to cultivate intellect and civic responsibility. Philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle shaped this intellectual tradition. The Athenian model greatly influenced modern liberal education systems.

10 Related PPSC Facts:

Athens emphasized intellect. Focus on philosophy. Encouraged critical thinking. Valued arts and literature. Produced great philosophers. Education for citizenship. Opposite of Spartan system. Liberal education roots. Influenced Western education. Balanced mind and character.