In norm referenced test, the comparison is between:

In norm referenced test, the comparison is between:

Options:
(a) Groups
(b) Individuals
(c) Areas
(d) Interests

✅ Correct Answer: (b) Individuals

Explanation:

A norm-referenced test is designed to compare the performance of one individual with other individuals who have taken the same test. The main purpose is ranking students rather than measuring mastery of content. Scores are interpreted in relation to a norm group, which represents average performance.

For example, competitive exams like PPSC, FPSC, NTS, and entry tests are norm-referenced because candidates are ranked and selected based on relative performance. These tests help identify top performers, average performers, and low performers.

Unlike criterion-referenced tests, norm-referenced tests do not focus on specific learning outcomes but rather on relative standing. This makes them useful for selection, placement, and scholarship decisions.

10 PPSC-Related Facts:

  1. Norm-referenced tests compare individuals.
  2. Focus on ranking, not mastery.
  3. Use percentile scores.
  4. Common in competitive exams.
  5. Based on normal distribution.
  6. Examples: PPSC, FPSC tests.
  7. Selection-oriented testing.
  8. Not diagnostic in nature.
  9. Emphasizes relative performance.
  10. Widely used in recruitment exams.